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Flies in Southwest Oregon

Long-legged Fly - Dolichopodidae - by Phil Huntley-Franck

Nature Photography, Flies up close - By Phil

Macro and close-up Photography
of
Flies in Southwest Oregon


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DEFINITIONS:
Any of numerous two-winged insects of the order Diptera.  True flies are generally described by two words, such as: Syrphid Fly, Soldier Fly, Robber Fly and Bluebottle Fly.  These are not to be confused with other insects that have "fly" in their name, such as: Butterfly, Dragonfly, Snakefly and Firefly.  There are, however, true flies that do not contain "fly" in their name, such as: Mosquitoes, Gnats and Midges.

Many flies are wonderful mimics of bees and wasps, both in physical appearance and behavior.  For example: Syrphid Fly mimics resemble Yellowjackets, bees and wasps; some Robber Flies look very much like Bumblebees, and a whole family of flies are called Bee Flies, because so many actually resemble bees.  Flies, however, have only one pair of wings, while bees and wasps have two pair - in flies, the second pair of wings have evolutionarily transformed into gyroscopic stabilizers, knobby organs called halteres, that assist in flight.  Also, on flies you will see larger, more conspicuous eyes than on bees and wasps, and flies' antenna are short, as compared to the longer, more pronounced antenna of bees and wasps.  From what I've see, however, these mimics (and other flies as well) have a major commonality with their bee and wasp relatives; they're great pollinators.

PURPOSE:
This backyard Fly ID gallery has been created to assist visitors with answering that age old question, "What's that fly?"  Currently, the fly identification is specific to those in Douglas County, Elkton, Oregon - basically, everything that shows up in and around my yard.  These flies are, however, found in many other parts of the U.S., therefore the images should help in identification of flies outside this area, as well.  Please note: as in every yard, there are a myriad different creatures to be found, and I've barely scratched the surface - I seem to be discovering new ones almost every day.  Rest assured, as I find, photograph and identify new flies, they will be added to the gallery.

PHOTOGRAPHIC LOCATIONS, DATES AND CAMERA SETTINGS:
- Unless otherwise noted, all Fly images were taken in Northern Douglas County, in and around Elkton, Oregon.

- The date each photograph was taken appears under each thumbnail image.

- Camera settings for each image are presented on the enlargement page for that image.  To view an enlargement, click the thumbnail image you wish to see enlarged.


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To assist in identification of Flies in Oregon, contained on this page are thumbnail links to the following little creatures - to view an enlargement, click the image:

* * * Flies * * *
order Diptera

Bee Flies - family Bombyliidae
Large Bee Fly - Bombylius major
subfamily Anthracinae
tribe Anthracini
Bee Fly - Anthrax irroratus
subfamily Anthralinae
Light Bee Fly - genus Villa
White-striped Bee Fly - Villa lateralis

Black Scavenger Flies - family Sepsidae
Black Scavenger Fly - genus Sepsis

Calyptratae - no taxon
includes superfamily Muscoidae
and superfamily Oestroidae


superfamily Muscoidae

House Flies - family Muscidae
Calyptrate Fly - genus Phoania
Tiger Fly - genus Coenosia
Unidentified Muscid Fly

superfamily Oestroidae

Blow Flies - family Calliforidae
Bluebottle Fly - genus Callifora (species 1)
Bluebottle Fly - genus Callifora (species 2)
Cluster Fly - genus Pollenia
Greenbottle Fly - genus Lucilia (species 1)
Greenbottle Fly - genus Lucilia (species 2)

Flesh Flies - family Sarcophagidae
Flesh Fly - Sarcophagidae
subfamily Sarcophaginae
Flesh Fly - Sarcophaginae
Flesh Fly - genus Sarcophaga
Flesh Fly - Sarcophaga haemorrhoidalis

Tachinid Flies - family Tachinidae
Tachinid Fly - Archytas apicifer
Tachinid Fly - genus Cylendromyia
Tachnid Fly - genus Gymnoclytia
Tachinid Fly - genus Tachina (species 1)
Tachinid Fly - genus Tachina (species 2)

Crane Flies - family Tipulidae
Crane Flies - genus Tipula
Crane Flies - genus Tipula - subgenus Hesperotipula
Crane Flies - genus Tipula - subgenus Lunatipula
Giant Western Crane Fly - Holorusia hespera
Wood-boring Tipulid - Ctenophora vittata

Dance Flies - family Empididae
subfamily Empidinae
Dance Fly - genus Empis

Dung Flies - family Scathophagidae
Golden Dung Fly - Scathophaga stercoraria

Flat-footed Flies - family Platypezidae
Flat-footed Fly - Polyporivira polypori

Frit Flies - family Chloropidae
subfamily Chloropinae
Frit fly - genus Thaumatomyia

Fruit Flies - family Tephritidae
subfamily Tephritinae
tribe myopitini
Fruit Fly - Urophora quadrifasciata
subfamily Trypetinae
Apple Maggot Fly - Rhagoletis pomonella

Lauxaniid Flies - family Lauxaniidae
Lauxaniid Fly - Lauxaniidae
Lauxaniid Fly - Minettia casia

Midge - family Cecidomyiidae
Gall Midge - Cecidomyiidae

Orthorrhapha - notaxon
superefamily Empidoidea
Long-legged Fly - family Dolichopodidae

Robber Flies - family Asilidae
Robber Fly - family Asilidae
Robber Fly - genus Eudioctria
subfamily Asilinae
Robber Fly - genus Neomachtherus
subfamily Stenopogoninae
Robber Fly - genus Stenopogon

Small-headed Flies - family Acroceridae
Small-headed Fly - Eulonchus tristis

Soldier Fly - family Stratiomyidae
Soldier Fly - Sargus decorus

Syrphid Flies(Flower Fly) - family Syrphidae
subfamily Microdontinae
Syrphid Fly - genus Microdon
subfamily Syrphinae
tribe Bachinni
Syrphid Fly - genus Melanostoma
tribe Syrphini
genus Eupeodes
White Eupeodes - Scaeva pyrastri with Crab Spider - Misumenops
Yellow Syrphid Fly - genus Eupeodes
genus Sphaerophoria
Syrphid Fly - genus Sphaerophoria
tribe Toxomerini
Toxomerus Hover Fly - Toxomerus marginatus
Syrphid Fly - Toxomerus occidentalis

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Flies

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Large Bee Fly
Bombylius major

Large Bee Fly - Bombylius major - by Phil Huntley-Franck
04/10/08
Large Bee Fly - Bombylius major - by Phil Huntley-Franck
04/10/08

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Bee Fly
Anthrax irroratus

Bee Fly - Anthrax irroratus - by Phil Huntley-Franck
07/16/08

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Light Bee Fly
genus Villa

Female - filling its sand chamber

Light Bee Fly - genus Villa - filling her sand chamber - by Phil Huntley-Franck
07/10/08
Light Bee Fly - genus Villa - filing her sand chamber - by Phil Huntley-Franck
07/10/08

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White-striped Bee Fly
Villa lateralis

White-striped Bee Fly - Villa lateralis - by Phil Huntley-Franck
08/08/08

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Black Scavenger Fly
genus Sepsis

Black Scavenger Fly - genus Sepsis - by Phil Huntley-Franck
08/21/08

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Calyptrate Fly
genus Phoania

Calyptrate Fly - genus Phoania - by Phil Huntley-Franck
10/08/08

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Tiger Fly
genus Coenosia

Tiger Fly - genus Coenosia - by Phil Huntley-Franck
08/07/08
Tiger Fly - genus Coenosia - by Phil Huntley-Franck
08/07/08

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Unidentified Muscid Fly

Unidentified Muscid Fly - by Phil Huntley-Franck
08/07/08

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Bluebottle Fly
genus Callifora

(species 1)
gravid female

Bluebottle Fly - genus Callifora (species 1) - female (gravid) - by Phil Huntley-Franck
09/28/08

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Bluebottle Fly
genus Callifora

(species 2)
Female

Bluebottle Fly - genus Callifora (species 2) female - by Phil Huntley-Franck
09/30/08

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Cluster Fly
genus Pollenia

Male

Cluster Fly - genus Pollenia - male - by Phil Huntley-Franck
08/28/08
Cluster Fly - genus Pollenia - male - by Phil Huntley-Franck
08/28/08

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Greenbottle Fly
genus Lucilia

Male

Greenbottle Fly - genus Lucilia - male - by Phil Huntley-Franck
04/13/08

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Greenbottle Fly
genus Lucilia

Female

Greenbottle Fly - genus Lucilia - female - by Phil Huntley-Franck
07/23/08
Greenbottle Fly - genus Lucilia - female - by Phil Huntley-Franck
07/23/08
Green Bottle Fly - genus Lucilia - having Thanksgiving dinner (Turkey droppings) - macro photography by Phil Huntley-Franck
06/27/08

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Flesh Fly
family Sarcophagidae

Flesh Fly - Sarcophagidae - by Phil Huntley-Franck
09/09/08

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Flesh Fly
subfamily Sarcophaginae

Flesh Fly - Sarcophaginae - by Phil Huntley-Franck
07/27/08

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Flesh Fly
genus Sarcophaga

Flesh Fly - Sarcophaga - by Phil Huntley-Franck
08/01/08
Flesh Fly - Sarcophaga - by Phil Huntley-Franck
08/01/08

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Flesh Fly
Sarcophaga haemorrhoidalis

Flesh Fly - Sarcophaga haemorrhoidalis - by Phil Huntley-Franck
07/19/08
Flesh Fly - Sarcophaga haemorrhoidalis - by Phil Huntley-Franck
09/02/08

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Tachinid Fly
Archytas apicifer

Tachinid Fly - Archytas apicifer - by Phil Huntley-Franck
07/28/08

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Tachinid Fly
Cylendromyia

Tachinid Fly - Cylendromyia - by Phil Huntley-Franck
07/31/08
Tachinid Fly - Cylendromyia - by Phil Huntley-Franck
07/14/08

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Tachinid Fly
Gymnoclytia

Tachinid Fly - Gymnoclytia - by Phil Huntley-Franck
06/26/08
Tachinid Fly - Gymnoclytia - macro photography by Phil Huntley-Franck
06/26/08

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Tachinid Fly
Tachina
(species 1)

Tachinid Fly - Tachina - by Phil Huntley-Franck
08/07/08

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Tachinid Fly
Tachina
(species 2)
Female

Tachinid Fly - Tachina - female - by Phil Huntley-Franck
09/19/08
Tachinid Fly - Tachina - female - by Phil Huntley-Franck
09/19/08

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Crane Flies
genus Tipula

*Female*

Crane Flies are very difficult to identify beyond the family designation.  It takes an expert to recognize the subtle differences in wing venation.  I was lucky enough to have expert help in identifying the specimens below. 

crane flies - genus tipula - female - by Phil Huntley-Franck
05/05/07

Crane Flies
genus Tipula

*Male*

crane flies - genus Tipula - male - by Phil Huntley-Franck
07/10/08
crane flies - genus Tipula - male - by Phil Huntley-Franck
05/12/08

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Crane Flies
genus Tipula
subgenus Hesperotipula

*Female*

crane flies - genus tipula - subgenus Hesperotipula - male - by Phil Huntley-Franck
07/18/08

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Crane Flies
genus Tipula
subgenus Lunatipula

*Female*

crane flies - genus Tipula - subgenus Lunatipula - female - by Phil Huntley-Franck
07/14/08

Crane Flies
genus Tipula
subgenus Lunatipula

*Male*

crane flies - genus tipula - subgenus Lunatipula - male - by Phil Huntley-Franck
07/01/08

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Giant Western Crane Fly
Holorusia hespera

*Female*

From the tip of the snout to the tip of the tail, this Crane Fly is over 2 inches long, and its wingspan can reach almost 3 inches.  I'm glad mosquitoes don't grow that big.

Giant Western Crane Fly - Holorusia hespera - female - by Phil Huntley-Franck
09/09/08
Giant Western Crane Fly - Holorusia hespera - female - by Phil Huntley-Franck
09/09/08

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Crane Flies
Wood-boring Tipulid
Ctenophora vittata

*Male*

wood-boring tipulid - Ctenophora vittata - by Phil Huntley-Franck
05/24/08

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Dance Fly
genus Empis

*Female*

Dance Fly - Empididae - female - by Phil Huntley-Franck
05/10/08

Dance Fly
genus Empis

*Male*

Dance Fly - genus Empis - male - by Phil Huntley-Franck
05/10/08
Dance Fly - genus Empis - male - by Phil Huntley-Franck
05/10/08

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Golden Dung Fly
Scathophaga stercoraria

Golden Dung Fly - Scathophaga stercoraria - by Phil Huntley-Franck
04/10/08
Golden Dung Fly - Scathophaga stercoraria - by Phil Huntley-Franck
04/10/08

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Flat-footed Fly
Polyporivira polypori

Flat-footed Fly - Polyporivira polypori - by Phil Huntley-Franck
10/08/08

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Frit fly
genus Thaumatomyia

Frit fly - genus Thaumatomyia - by Phil Huntley-Franck
09/30/08
Frit fly - genus Thaumatomyia - by Phil Huntley-Franck
08/19/08

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Fruit Fly
Urophora quadrifasciata

Fruit Fly - Urophora quadrifasciata - by Phil Huntley-Franck
07/15/08

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Apple Maggot Fly
Rhagoletis pomonella

Apple Maggot Fly - Rhagoletis pomonella - by Phil Huntley-Franck
09/03/08
Apple Maggot Fly - Rhagoletis pomonella - by Phil Huntley-Franck
09/03/08

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Lauxaniid Fly
Lauxaniidae

Lauxaniid Fly - Lauxaniidae - by Phil Huntley-Franck
08/02/08

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Lauxaniid Fly
Minettia casia

Lauxaniidae - Minettia casia - by Phil Huntley-Franck
07/27/08

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Gall Midge
Cecidomyiidae

Gall Midge - Cecidomyiidae - by Phil Huntley-Franck
07/07/08

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Long-legged Fly
family Dolichopodidae

Long-legged Fly - Dolichopodidae - by Phil Huntley-Franck
10/01/08

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Robber Fly
family Asilidae

Male

Robber Fly - family Asilidae - male - by Phil Huntley-Franck
07/26/08

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Robber Fly
genus Eudioctria

Robber Fly - genus Eudioctria - by Phil Huntley-Franck
08/02/08
Robber Fly - genus Eudioctria - by Phil Huntley-Franck
07/27/08
Robber Fly - genus Eudioctria - by Phil Huntley-Franck
07/15/08

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Robber Fly
genus Neomachtherus

Female

Robber Fly - genus Neomachtherus - Female - by Phil Huntley-Franck
09/17/08
Robber Fly - genus Neomachtherus - Female - by Phil Huntley-Franck
09/03/08

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Robber Fly
genus Stenopogon

Female

Robber Fly - genus Stenopogon - Female - by Phil Huntley-Franck
07/24/08

Robber Fly
genus Stenopogon

Male

Robber Fly - genus Stenopogon - male - by Phil Huntley-Franck
08/22/08

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Small-headed Fly
Eulonchus tristis

Small-headed Fly - Eulonchus tristis - by Phil Huntley-Franck
07/01/08

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Soldier Fly
Sargus decorus

Soldier Fly - Sargus decorus - by Phil Huntley-Franck
09/27/08
Soldier Fly - Sargus decorus - by Phil Huntley-Franck
10/08/08

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Syrphid Fly
genus Microdon

Female

Syrphid Fly - genus Microdon - by Phil Huntley-Franck
06/08/08

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Syrphid Fly
genus Melanostoma

Female

Syrphid Fly - genus Melanostoma - female - by Phil Huntley-Franck
10/01/08
Syrphid Fly - genus Melanostoma - female - by Phil Huntley-Franck
10/01/08

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Syrphid Fly
White Eupeodes
Scaeva pyrastri

Female
with Crab Spider - Misumenops

Syrphid Fly - Scaeva pyrastri - female, with Crab Spider - Misumenops - by Phil Huntley-Franck
07/04/08
Syrphid Fly - Scaeva pyrastri - female, with Crab Spider - Misumenops - by Phil Huntley-Franck
07/04/08

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Yellow Syrphid Fly
genus Eupeodes

Female

Yellow Syrphid Fly - genus Eupeodes - female - by Phil Huntley-Franck
08/25/08
Yellow Syrphid Fly - genus Eupeodes - female - by Phil Huntley-Franck
08/25/08

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Syrphid Fly
genus Sphaerophoria

Male

Syrphid Fly - genus Sphaerophoria - male - by Phil Huntley-Franck
08/13/08
Syrphid Fly - genus Sphaerophoria - male - by Phil Huntley-Franck
08/23/08

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Syrphid Fly
Toxomerus Hover Fly
Toxomerus marginatus

Female

Syrphid Fly - Toxomerus Hover Fly - Toxomerus marginatus - by Phil Huntley-Franck
07/16/08

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Syrphid Fly
Toxomerus occidentalis

Male

Syrphid Fly - Toxomerus occidentalis - male - by Phil Huntley-Franck
09/12/08

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